Widespread occurrence of phage-encoded exotoxin genes in terrestrial and aquatic environments in Southern California

V Casas, J Miyake, H Balsley, J Roark… - FEMS microbiology …, 2006 - academic.oup.com
… Both the cholera and shiga exotoxin genes were also found in the free phage DNA …
phage-encoded exotoxin genes are widespread and mobile in terrestrial and aquatic environments. …

[图书][B] Environmental reservoirs of phage-encoded exotoxin genes

V Casas - 2011 - search.proquest.com
… that phage-encoded exotoxin genes were widespread in terrestrial and aquatic environments
The extent to which human activities a particular terrestrial or aquatic environment varied …

[HTML][HTML] Reservoir of bacterial exotoxin genes in the environment

V Casas, J Magbanua, G Sobrepena… - International Journal of …, 2010 - hindawi.com
… model for transfer of phage-encoded exotoxin genes to a novel … Widespread occurrence of
phage-encoded exotoxin genes in terrestrial and aquatic environments in Southern California

Role of bacteriophage-encoded exotoxins in the evolution of bacterial pathogens

V Casas, S Maloy - Future microbiology, 2011 - Future Medicine
… of phage-encoded exotoxin genes might be maintained in the … Widespread occurrence of
phage-encoded exotoxin genes in terrestrial and aquatic environments in Southern California. …

[HTML][HTML] Shiga toxin: expression, distribution, and its role in the environment

SA Mauro, GB Koudelka - Toxins, 2011 - mdpi.com
… producing microbes in terrestrial and aquatic ecosystems. We … water sources in Southern
California, 18% of the 44 water … mammals, these phage-encoded exotoxin genes are found at …

Widespread occurrence of bacterial human virulence determinants in soil and freshwater environments

DA Søborg, NB Hendriksen, M Kilian… - Applied and …, 2013 - Am Soc Microbiol
… (19) demonstrated that phage-encoded exotoxins are widespread in water, sediment…
widespread occurrence of virulence genes in soil and freshwater suggests that these environments

Metagenomic recovery of phage genomes of uncultured freshwater actinobacteria

R Ghai, M Mehrshad, CM Mizuno… - The ISME …, 2017 - academic.oup.com
… Low-GC Actinobacteria are among the most abundant and widespread microbes in … infecting
marine pelagic Actinobacteria. Its presence suggests a common and widespread strategy of …

Biodiversity and biogeography of phages in modern stromatolites and thrombolites

C Desnues, B Rodriguez-Brito, S Rayhawk, S Kelley… - Nature, 2008 - nature.com
… living entities in aquatic and terrestrial environments. The … Identical phage-encoded exotoxin
genes, T7-like DNA … between microbialites and marine environments. The UniFrac distance …

The microcosm mediates the persistence of shiga toxin-producing Escherichia coli in freshwater ecosystems

SA Mauro, H Opalko, K Lindsay, MP Colon… - Applied and …, 2013 - Am Soc Microbiol
… ) gene. Our results demonstrate that the microcosm can dramatically influence the persistence
of STEC in aquatic ecosystems … Bacteria containing the genes for these types of exotoxins

[HTML][HTML] Phage-centric ecological interactions in aquatic ecosystems revealed through ultra-deep metagenomics

VS Kavagutti, AŞ Andrei, M Mehrshad, MM Salcher… - Microbiome, 2019 - Springer
… by the expression of phage-encoded genes, which will favor … The widespread occurrence
of multiple ROS defense … in the natural environments (estimated to be up to ca. 25% [42]), …